{"id":11949,"date":"2019-10-18T17:55:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T17:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pirustinews.com\/?p=11949"},"modified":"2023-04-13T18:54:01","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T18:54:01","slug":"pirustet-popull-mitik-apo-i-mitifikuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pirustinews.com\/?p=11949","title":{"rendered":"Pirust\u00ebt, popull mitik apo i mitifikuar?!…"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Nje shkrim i studiuesit Nikoll Loka, botuar para 15 viteve ne gazeten MIRDITA)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Takimin me pirust\u00ebt e kemi patur t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga f\u00ebmij\u00ebria, at\u00ebher\u00eb kur jo shum\u00eb larg fshatit ton\u00eb kemi shkuar me prind\u00ebrit p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u201egur\u00eb xhodhish\u00eb\u201c p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e furrave t\u00eb buk\u00ebs, t\u00eb detyrueshme at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do sht\u00ebpi. M\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb pat\u00ebm m\u00ebsuar se ata gur\u00eb nuk ishin tjet\u00ebr, ve\u00e7 mbeturinat e shkrirjes s\u00eb mineraleve, q\u00eb i kishin prodhuar si mbeturina teknologjike banor\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb t\u00eb vendit, q\u00eb quheshin pirust\u00eb. Sot ato \u201efurra primitive shkrirje\u201c d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se kaq. Dhe krahas tyre arkeolog\u00ebt tan\u00eb kan\u00eb zbuluar varre, gjetur vegla t\u00eb ndryshme, e tjer\u00eb; historian\u00ebt nga ana e tyre kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb drit\u00eb dokumenta, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb njohja me pirust\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, sido q\u00eb ende jetojn\u00eb t\u00eb panjohura t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Fjala “Pirust” e p\u00ebrkthyer apo origjinale?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se kush jan\u00eb pirust\u00ebt, dyshimin e par\u00eb e jep vet\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimi i fjal\u00ebs. Studiuesit kan\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb midis pirust\u00ebve dhe dardan\u00ebve, p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrkthimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs. Pirus dhe dardh\u00eb, nga mendohet se vijn\u00eb t\u00eb dy em\u00ebrtimet, jan\u00eb forma latine dhe ilire t\u00eb s\u00eb njejt\u00ebs fjal\u00eb. Jo vet\u00ebm kaq. Ptolemeu, gjeografi i njohur i shekullit II i vendos pirust\u00ebt n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Durr\u00ebsit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht n\u00eb territoret q\u00eb ne jemi m\u00ebsuar t\u2019i quajm\u00eb piruste, n\u00eb krahinat e Matit dhe Mirdit\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa historiani antik Straboni, duke folur p\u00ebr rebelimin pirust kund\u00ebr Cezarit, e vendos k\u00ebt\u00eb popull\u00ebsi, fqinj\u00eb me panonian\u00ebt, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb veri.
\nDihet se pirust\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb lidhur shum\u00eb me artin e nxjerrjes s\u00eb mineraleve dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e metaleve. Njihen tashm\u00eb burimet e arit, argjendit dhe bakrit, q\u00eb ndodheshin n\u00eb territoret q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u quajt\u00ebn Mirdit\u00eb, por vendburimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha metalifere gjendeshin n\u00eb Dardani, n\u00eb territoret e Kosov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme.
\nN\u00ebse kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me t\u00eb njejtin popull, at\u00ebher\u00eb pa droj\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi se jemi pasardh\u00ebsit e Dardanit antik, i cili pasi udh\u00ebhoqi pellazg\u00ebt (popullsi parailire) trojan\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e qytetit dhe pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Troj\u00ebs iku dhe u vendos n\u00eb territoret q\u00eb u quajt\u00ebn t\u00eb tijat, si\u00e7 ik\u00ebn t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe themeluan Troj\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb brigjet e Venecias dhe t\u00eb Butrintit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb gjendjen e sotme t\u00eb dijeve, n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn historike ndeshim fiset ilire t\u00eb pirust\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb dardan\u00ebve, fqinj\u00eb me nj\u00ebri tjetrin, q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmenden se kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb luft\u00eb nj\u00ebri me tjetrin, as nuk p\u00ebrmenden p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb midis tyre. Dardan\u00ebt pat\u00ebn mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe mbret\u00ebrit e vet, disa prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve njihen, si dhe udh\u00ebhoq\u00ebn p\u00ebr dhjetra vjet federat\u00ebn ilire, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb dinastin\u00eb ilire t\u00eb Bardhylit. Nd\u00ebrsa njohurit\u00eb p\u00ebr pirust\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb karakterit t\u00eb materialeve arkeologjike, nuk njihet ndonj\u00eb sundimtar pirust, as roli i tyre n\u00eb federat\u00ebn e ilir\u00ebve, madje mund t\u00eb thuhet se historia filloi t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb p\u00ebr ta vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 54, kur u rebeluan kund\u00ebr romak\u00ebve. Ndon\u00ebse t\u00eb ndri\u00e7uar von\u00eb prej historis\u00eb, pirust\u00ebt u njoh\u00ebn si kampinon\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb xehtaris\u00eb dhe popullsi me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb zhvillimi shoq\u00ebror.<\/p>\n

Pirust\u00ebt p\u00ebrball\u00eb \u00c7ezarit<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pirust\u00ebt p\u00ebrmenden n\u00eb burimet historike si nj\u00eb tribu ilire, q\u00eb u rebelua dhe sulmoi territoret romake, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur Cezari ishte n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn e Galis\u00eb. Zbulime t\u00eb tilla nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb vetme. K\u00ebshtu ndodhi edhe me tribun\u00eb Belgea, q\u00eb i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb emrin Belgjik\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme. Fal\u00eb kronikan\u00ebve, historian\u00ebve, apo dijetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb shum\u00eb ngjarje lufte, emra tribush\u00eb, personazhe, tradita kulturore, e tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb mbijetuar n\u00eb shekuj.<\/p>\n

Pirust\u00ebt nuk p\u00ebrmenden n\u00eb dy luft\u00ebrat e m\u00ebparshme romake, madje edhe kur mbreti Gent me familjen udh\u00ebtonte i lidhur me zinxhir\u00eb t\u00eb art\u00eb drejt Rom\u00ebs n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 168, ata ndiheshin t\u00eb lir\u00eb ; n\u00eb territoret e tyre nuk zbatoheshin dekretet perandorake, flisnin gjuh\u00ebn e tyre, visheshin sipas m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, u faleshin per\u00ebndive autoktone, vazhdonin t\u00eb kryenin si m\u00eb par\u00eb ritet e lindjes, martes\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb vdekjes, me nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb procesi i romanizimit nd\u00ebr ata ishte i pap\u00ebrfillsh\u00ebm.
\nKur Cezari ishte i angazhuar me fushat\u00eb ushtarake n\u00eb Gali, pirust\u00ebt u rebeluan, shfryt\u00ebzuan rastin dhe pushtuan territoret fqinj\u00eb ; k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuan drejtp\u00ebrdrejt edhe Rom\u00ebn. Shkall\u00ebn e rrezikut pirust mund ta zbulojm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb. Aq shum\u00eb u shqet\u00ebsua Cezari nga kjo, sa nd\u00ebrpreu fushat\u00ebn galike dhe u nis menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Rom\u00eb. Atje ai urdh\u00ebroi nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh anijesh luft\u00eb, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ishte e mundur, si dhe riparimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb anijeve t\u00eb vjetra, q\u00eb t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb e tij, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe kalor\u00ebsin\u00eb. Por nuk u ndal me kaq, duke urdh\u00ebruar mobilizimin edhe n\u00eb bregun tjet\u00ebr, ku rekrut\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb grumbulloheshin n\u00eb pika t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. K\u00ebshtu me nj\u00eb ushtri shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, Sunduesi i Rom\u00ebs u shfaq p\u00ebrpara pirust\u00ebve t\u00eb rebeluar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb pirust\u00ebt u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn, d\u00ebrguan p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e tyre tek Cezari dhe i deklaruan atij se \u201c\u00e7far\u00eb ka ndodhur kan\u00eb qen\u00eb veprime t\u00eb ve\u00e7uara dhe se ata merrnin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr t\u00eb paguanin t\u00eb gjitha d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimet\u201d. Me lirimin e rob\u00ebrve t\u00eb kapur dhe riparimin e t\u00eb gjitha d\u00ebmeve, q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e Cezarit i llogarit\u00ebn n\u00eb vend, mori fund pavar\u00ebsia piruste, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn formalisht edhe ky fis u quajt i n\u00ebnshtruar ndaj Rom\u00ebs.
\nN\u00eb harkun kohor t\u00eb dyzet vjet\u00ebve asgj\u00eb e re me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi nuk ndodhi. Ky interval qet\u00ebsie u sh\u00ebrbeu ilir\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar forcat, sepse ata e kuptuan se t\u00eb ve\u00e7uar nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeshin me ushtrin\u00eb e fuqishme romake.<\/p>\n

E tmerrshmja luft\u00eb e tret\u00eb iliro-romake<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kryengritja m\u00eb e madhe e ilir\u00ebve, por edhe nj\u00ebra nd\u00ebr kryengritjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kund\u00ebr Rom\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar ajo q\u00eb shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb vitet 6-9 t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb, ku fiset ilire u bashkuan, formuan nj\u00eb ushtri t\u00eb madhe prej dyqindmij\u00eb trupash, pushtuan krejt territoret bregdetare deri n\u00eb Apolloni dhe u b\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr vet\u00eb Rom\u00ebn. Historian\u00ebt p\u00ebrmendin ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb at\u00eb luft\u00eb panonian\u00ebt dhe breuk\u00ebt, q\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqeshin nga dy Batot, bashk\u00ebkomandant\u00eb t\u00eb kryengritjes, por edhe pirust\u00ebt, q\u00eb rezistuan m\u00eb gjat\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me ardian\u00ebt, edhe tre vjet pas p\u00ebrfundimit zyrtar t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.
\nQ\u00ebndresa piruste pati pasojat e njohura: vrasjet, djegjet dhe shkat\u00ebrrimet qen\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Popullsia u zvog\u00eblua mjaft, n\u00eb at\u00eb mas\u00eb sa pushtuesi vendosi popullsi t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb territoreve t\u00eb mbetura shkret. Megjjithat\u00eb procesi i romanizimit n\u00eb territoret piruste, n\u00eb territoret e Matit dhe Mirdit\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme, u ndie shum\u00eb pak. Edhe m\u00eb tej, si\u00e7 duket, ata vazhduan t\u00eb jetonin \u201et\u00eb lir\u00eb\u201c, kundrejt detyrimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar ligjet e shtetit romak. P\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e tyre flasin gjetjet arkeologjik\u00eb, ndon\u00ebse mbeten ende shum\u00eb g\u00ebrmime arkeologjike p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturat qyteza, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara andej k\u00ebtej n\u00ebp\u00ebr Mirdit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201eMirdita\u201c tjet\u00ebr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pirust\u00ebt kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb si gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebn qytetin Perash (Pirust) n\u00eb Malin e Zi. Por trash\u00ebgimia m\u00eb e madhe piruste ndodhet n\u00eb rr\u00ebz\u00eb t\u00eb maleve Apusene, n\u00eb Transilvani, ku ata u d\u00ebrguan p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb minierat e arit, prej perandorit Trajan, pas pushtimit prej tij t\u00eb Dakis\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 101-106 . G\u00ebrmimet arkeologjike, q\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar para kat\u00ebr viteve, kan\u00eb zbuluar materiale shum\u00eb interesante, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e tyre atje, n\u00eb pro\u00e7esin e detyruar dhe t\u00eb sforcuar t\u00eb romanizimit, por edhe p\u00ebr vendin e origjin\u00ebs, p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, nivelin kulturor, mitet dhe zakonet piruste, e tjer\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb vend i pirust\u00ebve par exellence dhe duke pretenduar se kemi monopolin e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb prej tyre, megjithat\u00eb nj\u00eb territor tjet\u00ebr, i larg\u00ebt dhe i huaj m\u00eb shum\u00eb se ne, po shfaq thesaret e tresh\u00ebgimis\u00eb piruste me t\u00ebr\u00eb vler\u00ebn dhe origjinalitetin e vet.<\/p>\n

Nisur nga rr\u00ebnojat e nd\u00ebrtesave dhe nga minierat e arit, Alburnus Maior, qyteti ku u vendos\u00ebn ilir\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur El Dorado e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Qyteti n\u00eb fjal\u00eb isht\u00eb nj\u00eb unitet i integruar i disa vendbanimeve t\u00eb quajtura \u201eVicus\u201c dhe Castellum\u201c. Me \u201evicus\u201c romak\u00ebt kuptonin nj\u00eb paralagje qyteti q\u00eb ishte e urbanizuar, por q\u00eb ishte e dallueshme nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr e tij, nd\u00ebrsa \u201ecastellum\u201c ishin vendbanime m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla dhe me urbanizim m\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00eb. (Quae est Alburnus Maior, Vicus Pirustarum),-K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb Alburnus Major, Vicus Pirustarum, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mbishkrim n\u00eb latinisht i zbuluar atje, i cili m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kujdo n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb duhet t\u00eb na ting\u00eblloj\u00eb ne n\u00eb vesh.
\nN\u00eb fakt Alburnusi i Madh, si\u00e7 quhet n\u00eb shqip p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga popullsi t\u00eb ndryshme, shumica e t\u00eb cilit ishte ilire si Pirustae, Baridustae, Sardeates, Ansi, Maniates, q\u00eb jan\u00eb lokalizuar edhe n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs. Ilir\u00ebt soll\u00ebn me vete organizimin e tyre shoq\u00ebror origjinal n\u00eb \u201eVicus\u201c dhe \u201eCastellum\u201c me Vicus Pirustarum, Castellum Baridustarum, Castellum Avieretium.<\/p>\n

Zbulimet arkeologjike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht 25 \u201e\u00cbax Tablets\u201c, ku gjenden t\u00eb shkruara pjes\u00eb nga ligjet romake t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, nj\u00ebfar\u00eb rex metalica, me an\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebs rregulloheshin kontratat e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb minier\u00eb, statusi i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe kushtet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb miniera. Tabelat u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb mes t\u00eb viteve 1786-1855 dhe u publikuan prej historianit gjerman Theodor Mommsen si burim shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn romake. Kjo d\u00ebshmon se ilir\u00ebt ishin d\u00ebrguar atje m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb rolin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve specialist\u00eb dhe se ata ishin qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb, statusi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishte i llogaritur me ligje.
\nSip\u00ebrfaqja e banimit ka nj\u00eb shtrirje prej disa qindra hektar\u00eb dhe mban brenda saj thesare t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs me nd\u00ebrtesa publike, banjo, varreza, tempuj, hyjni, rrug\u00eb t\u00eb shtruara, q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7onin p\u00ebr n\u00eb galeri, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb total kapin 65 kilomet\u00ebr gjat\u00ebsi, e tjer\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjen e onomastik\u00ebs ilire n\u00eb Daki, nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e konsiderueshme prej 62% i p\u00ebrket Alburnusit dhe k\u00ebtu masa m\u00eb e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb piruste, si\u00e7 mendohet se jan\u00eb edhe pjesa kryesore e tempujve, varrezave, e tjer\u00eb. Por k\u00ebrkimet jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare.<\/p>\n

Thesaret e Alburnusit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alburnus Major, (Rosa Montana) e sotme, \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar si vendbanim n\u00eb vitin 131 para er\u00ebs s\u00eb re, si vendburim mineralesh t\u00eb \u00e7muara dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebn e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tij nuk ka pushuar funksionin si minier\u00eb. Shfryt\u00ebzimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh e pati n\u00eb shekullin e dyt\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkon me periudh\u00ebn e vajtjes atje t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve. N\u00eb shekujt III-XIV shfryt\u00ebzimi i mineraleve pati ulje t\u00eb ndjeshme, p\u00ebr t\u2019u rritur shum\u00eb pastaj n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Perandoresh\u00ebs s\u00eb Austro-Hungaris\u00eb, Maria-Tereza dhe s\u00eb fundi n\u00eb vitet shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar, n\u00ebn regjimin komunist.<\/p>\n

Alburnusi ka filluar t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb thesaret e tij. Gjith\u00e7ka nisi n\u00eb vitin 2001, kur nga arkeolog\u00ebt rumun\u00eb dhe t\u00eb huaj nisi puna e g\u00ebrmimeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb territor q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin fillimisht 400 ha, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar me 700 ha t\u00eb tjera. Deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb qyteti i vjet\u00ebr ishte trazuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00ebher\u00eb nga ekipi i arkeologut \u00cbalker Vollmann n\u00eb vitin 1983. N\u00eb vitin 2002 u zbuluan tre nd\u00ebrtesa me sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebshme 0,8 ha dhe disa tempuj t\u00eb fisit ilir Sardeates, t\u00eb zbuluara n\u00eb pik\u00ebn Habad, ku jan\u00eb gjetur dhjetra statuja hyjnish\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb kodr\u00ebn Carponi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e madhe me lart\u00ebsi 2 metra dhe disa objekte, q\u00eb mendohet se i p\u00ebrkisnin fiseve ilire Ansium dhe Maniates.
\nMbishkrimet e gjetura jan\u00eb material jasht\u00ebzakonisht i vlefsh\u00ebm. Mjaftojm\u00eb t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb rind\u00ebrtimi i panteonit ilir, nuk njihen emrat e hyjnive ilire dhe megjith\u00eb pun\u00ebn e ilirolog\u00ebve, mitologjia ilire duket se do ende koh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb drit\u00eb t\u00eb diellit n\u00eb kuptimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs. Materiali onomastik, mjaft i vlefsh\u00ebm dhe q\u00eb pasurohet pas \u00e7do k\u00ebrkimi na ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb em\u00ebrtimet e hyjnive t\u00eb ilir\u00ebve t\u00eb Alburnusit. Apollo Pirunenus, Aptus Delm(ata), Die Artani, Maelanens, Na(u)o, ku e para \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim hyjnia e pirust\u00ebve Pirunenus me atributet e Apollonit t\u00eb romak\u00ebve b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb plot\u00ebsim n\u00eb studimet mitologjike ilire.
\nN\u00eb pro\u00e7esin e p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr romanizimin e rajoneve t\u00eb pushtuara romak\u00ebt u treguan tolerant\u00eb, duke lejuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 hyjnive shtet\u00ebrore (romake), t\u00eb adhuroheshin edhe hyjnit\u00eb private (vendase). Rezultat i k\u00ebtij konceptimi \u00ebsht\u00eb fryma e toleranc\u00ebs, q\u00eb ekzistonte n\u00eb at\u00eb shtet gjigand, q\u00eb jetoi p\u00ebr dhjetra shekuj. Prandaj g\u00ebrmimet e m\u00ebtejshme arkeologjike n\u00eb Alburnus do t\u00eb na japin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb reja dhe do t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb edhe m\u00eb thesare t\u00eb pirust\u00ebve, q\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb kontribut i paraardh\u00ebsve tan\u00eb n\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimin ilir.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb lidhje me zbulimet e deritanishme arkeologjike jan\u00eb botuar kat\u00ebr libra: v\u00ebllimi i par\u00eb me 526 faqe u kushtohet g\u00ebrmimeve t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb vitet 200-2001; v\u00ebllimi i dyt\u00eb nj\u00eb varreze rrethore, v\u00ebllimi i tret\u00eb nekropolit dhe v\u00ebllimi i kat\u00ebrt galerive.
\nQyteti antik Alburnus Major \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si vend me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi arkeologjike p\u00ebr mbar\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, nj\u00eb vendburim mineral, q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet pas dymij\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh dhe q\u00eb fsheh n\u00eb vetvete shum\u00eb thesare t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb Lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb. Qeveria rumune, vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr g\u00ebrmimet arkeologjike q\u00eb po kryhen ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb fond prej 4 milion dollar\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se shuma e parave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr dyqind vjet rrjesht t\u00eb marr\u00eb s\u00eb bashku.<\/p>\n

Atje n\u00eb \u201eMirdit\u00ebn dhe Matin tjet\u00ebr\u201c po kryhen g\u00ebrmimet arkeologjike nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Kontinentit ton\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb autoritetet rumune po mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ta propozuar k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet antik p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fondin e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit.
\nMeqen\u00ebse deri tani g\u00ebrmimet arkeologjike, vet\u00ebm sa e kan\u00eb g\u00ebrvishur qytetin e vjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen priten surpriza t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn rumune dhe evropiane, por ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn ton\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, sepse Alburnusi i Madh \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00eb s\u00eb gjithash qytet ilir.<\/p>\n

Qytetet e humbura piruste<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aty ku ka patur zejtari kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr \u201au b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe urbanizimi. Q\u00eb para pushtimit romak duhen k\u00ebrkuar qytetet ilire n\u00eb truallin e xehtar\u00ebve pirust\u00eb. Arkeolog\u00ebt dhe historian\u00ebt k\u00ebtu vendosin qytetin Damastion, i cili p\u00ebrve\u00e7se n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb, ende nuk dihet me siguri se ku ndodhet, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb dhjetra vendbanime t\u00eb lashta q\u00eb ne i emi em\u00ebrtuar me emrin kolektiv \u201eqyteza\u201c presin t\u00eb hapin \u201earkivat e tyre\u201c.
\nPas pushtimit, romak\u00ebt nd\u00ebrtuan shum\u00eb civitas (qytete) n\u00eb territoret e zaptuara. K\u00ebto ishin qendra t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive territoriale, ku q\u00ebndronte administrata shtet\u00ebrore. N\u00eb provinc\u00ebn e Dalmacis\u00eb, ku b\u00ebnin pjes\u00eb edhe territoret e pirust\u00ebve nga romak\u00ebt qen\u00eb ngritur 60 civitas.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb minierat e arit, argjendit administroheshin nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb nivel q\u00ebndror, apo dhe provincial. Iliriku e ka patur nj\u00eb funksionar t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb quhej \u201eProcurator\u201c, -Kujdestar i minierave t\u00eb arit. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs m\u00ebnyra e organizimit ka ndryshuar dhe k\u00ebto miniera gjenden edhe n\u00ebn p\u00ebrkujdesjen e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb guvernator\u00ebve t\u00eb provincave t\u00eb Dalmacis\u00eb dhe Panonis\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ruajtja e metaleve t\u00eb \u00e7muara nga vjedhjet e mundshme ishte problem shtet\u00ebror, prandaj pran\u00eb minierave t\u00eb arit, argjendit, e tjer\u00eb ka patur edhe ruajt\u00ebs shtet\u00ebror, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb ushtar\u00eb, n\u00eb num\u00ebr sipas nevojave dhe madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendburimeve, por q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb formimin e \u201ecivitas romanus\u201c, qyteteve romake pran\u00eb vendburimeve metalore, si nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi e mineralnxjerr\u00ebsve dhe mineralruajt\u00ebsve.
\nNga ana tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb kushtet e luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb vazhdueshme kund\u00ebr barbar\u00ebve u pa e domosdoshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoheshin vendbanime t\u00eb fortifikuara, q\u00eb do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin p\u00ebr forcat ushtarake, por edhe popullsin\u00eb civile. N\u00eb t\u00eb dy rastet qytetet, apo qytezat si\u00e7 i quajm\u00eb ne sot, jan\u00eb pik\u00ebtakimet tona t\u00eb ardh\u00ebshme me pirust\u00ebt, n\u00eb at\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb shekullin II, IV, apo VI t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb. Nj\u00eb takim me t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn ton\u00eb q\u00eb na jep m\u00eb shum\u00eb horizont, ndoshta edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb histori edhe krenari p\u00ebr vendlindjen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Nje shkrim i studiuesit Nikoll Loka, botuar para 15 viteve ne gazeten MIRDITA) Takimin me…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[704,709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histori","category-kryesor","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"\nPirust\u00ebt, popull mitik apo i mitifikuar?!... - Pirusti News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pirustinews.com\/?p=11949\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pirust\u00ebt, popull mitik apo i mitifikuar?!... - Pirusti News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Nje shkrim i studiuesit Nikoll Loka, botuar para 15 viteve ne gazeten MIRDITA) Takimin me…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pirustinews.com\/?p=11949\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pirusti News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pirustinews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aleksander.ndoja1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-18T17:55:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-13T18:54:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pirustinews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/pirustet.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"607\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pirusti News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AleksanderNdoja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AleksanderNdoja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pirusti News\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"15 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/?p=11949#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/?p=11949\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pirusti News\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/49e4dea445d83fd893f9144b63d6e674\"},\"headline\":\"Pirust\u00ebt, popull mitik apo i mitifikuar?!…\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-18T17:55:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-13T18:54:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/?p=11949\"},\"wordCount\":2975,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/?p=11949#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/pirustet.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"HISTORI\",\"KRYESOR\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sq\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/?p=11949#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/?p=11949\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pirustinews.com\\\/?p=11949\",\"name\":\"Pirust\u00ebt, popull mitik apo i mitifikuar?!... - 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