Nga: Julian VLASHI<\/b><\/p>\n
Vendbanimi i fortifikuar q\u00eb n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn vendase njihet si \u201cQyteza\u201d, ishte i vendosur n\u00eb fshatin e sot\u00ebm t\u00eb Domgjonit, n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Fanit t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb lugin\u00ebn e Fanit ka kaluar rruga e hershme dhe e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme Lezh\u00eb-Prizren. Nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e saj n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Fanit t\u00eb Madh dilte n\u00eb Fush\u00eb-Arr\u00ebs, ku bashkohej me rrug\u00ebn Shkod\u00ebr-Prizren. Nd\u00ebrsa dega tjet\u00ebr n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Fanit t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl dilte n\u00eb Lum\u00eb (Kuk\u00ebs) p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb Prizren dhe m\u00eb pas drejt trevave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Dardanis\u00eb. P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj rruge jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar kala dhe vendbanime t\u00eb fortifikuara: kalaja e Matriz\u00ebs n\u00eb Rubik, fortifikimi \u201cKalaja e Teut\u00ebs\u201d n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb Ten\u00ebs, fortifikimii mbi \u201cKepin Llesh\u201d n\u00eb veri t\u00eb G\u00ebziqit, kalaja e Meshurdhit n\u00eb mes fshatrave Simon e G\u00ebziq, \u201cMaja e Kalas\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb Blinisht, kalaja e And\u00ebrfajt n\u00eb Konaj, qyteza e fortifikuar e Domgjonit, etj. Disa prej k\u00ebtyre fortifikimeve kan\u00eb pasur funksion mbrojt\u00ebs e kontrollues t\u00eb lugin\u00ebs. Referuar vendgjetjeve t\u00eb shumta arkeologjike, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb luginave t\u00eb Fanit t\u00eb Madh, Fanit t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl, e m\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb, pos fortifikimeve q\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar kryesisht n\u00eb shekujt e pare t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb, ka pasur edhe shum\u00eb vendbanime t\u00eb hapura.<\/p>\n
Sipas arkeologut Bep Jubani, n\u00eb fortifikimin e Domgjonit \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar qeramik\u00eb e shek. III-V, pas.e.son\u00eb, e ngjashme me qeramik\u00ebn e zbuluar n\u00eb P\u00ebrlat. (Bep Jubani, \u201cQeramika e zbukuruar me motiv vijash paralele\u201d, \u201cIliria\u201d, Nr. 1, viti 1990).<\/p>\n
Sipas arkeologut Apollon Ba\u00e7e: Nd\u00ebrtimi i qendrave t\u00eb banimit n\u00eb shekujt e par\u00eb t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb, n\u00eb terrene t\u00eb rrafsht\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i tullave dhe lla\u00e7it hidrolizues i dha nj\u00eb shtytje nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb uj\u00ebsjellsave. Uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsi i Qytez\u00ebs s\u00eb Domgjonit nis n\u00eb malin e Munell\u00ebs ku uji pasi mblidhet prej nj\u00eb prite t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebrcillet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor. N\u00eb mesin e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit gjendej pusi i kontrollit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin t\u00eb fut nga sip\u00ebr nj\u00eb port\u00eb e vog\u00ebl. Pusi cilindrik, 12 m i thell\u00eb dhe 2.5 m i gj\u00ebr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb punuar me muratur\u00eb guri. Nj\u00eb pal\u00eb shkall\u00eb helikoidale t\u00eb shpien n\u00eb puset\u00ebn n\u00eb taban, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kalohej n\u00eb brendi t\u00eb kanalit t\u00eb uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit t\u00eb punuar po me muratur\u00eb guri. Uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsi ishte nd\u00ebrtuar me njohuri t\u00eb plota teknike. Kalimi i tij n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet tunelesh t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb shk\u00ebmb si dhe vet\u00eb konstrukti i pusit t\u00eb kontrollit d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e punimeve n\u00eb terrene shk\u00ebmbore, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn popullsia vendase piruste, \u00e7mohej n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn antike. (\u201cHistoria e Arkitektur\u00ebs Shqiptare\u201d, Tiran\u00eb, botim i vitit 1979.)<\/p>\n
Sipas arkeologut Nikoll\u00eb Doda: Pusi i kontrollit fillon me nj\u00eb hyrje jo t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb tok\u00ebs. Nga k\u00ebtu nisen 23 k\u00ebmb\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gurta, q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e spirales n\u00eb faqen e brendshme t\u00eb pusit, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb platform\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndodhet puseta e kontrollit me p\u00ebrmasa 0.92×0.90 m, dhe vet\u00ebm 50 cm m\u00eb posht\u00eb k\u00ebsaj platforme kalon tuneli i uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit. Tuneli ka gj\u00ebr\u00ebsi 0.95 deri n\u00eb 1 m, nd\u00ebrsa lart\u00ebsia e tij l\u00ebviz 0.80 deri n\u00eb 1.30 m. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tunelit \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur, me galeri horizontale t\u00eb veshura me mure dhe nga sip\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluara me qemer. Duke gjykuar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb pusit t\u00eb kontrollit dhe sidomos t\u00eb tunelit t\u00eb uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit, konstatohet qart\u00eb se nd\u00ebrtimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer nga nj\u00eb popullsi me tradita n\u00eb hapjen e galerive n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore. N\u00eb kontekstin historik kjo p\u00ebrshkon me tradicionin e njohur, pasi fisi ilir i Pirust\u00ebve, q\u00eb ka banuar edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto treva, ka q\u00ebn\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e mineralit t\u00eb bakrit.<\/p>\n
Mendohet q\u00eb Uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsi dhe Qyteza e Domgjonit, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb antikitetin e von\u00eb, fillim shek. VI. Me sa duket, fortifikimi i Qytez\u00ebs u nd\u00ebrtua mbi gjurm\u00ebt e nj\u00eb vendbanimi m\u00eb t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e Justinianit I-r\u00eb, i cili n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e dyndjeve sllave, nd\u00ebrtoi apo rind\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb fortifikimesh n\u00eb territoret e Iliris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Duke par\u00eb teknik\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit dhe ve\u00e7orit\u00eb arkitektonike t\u00eb uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit, specialist\u00ebt e kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar si nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb rrall\u00ebt n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb. Uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsi ka ardhur pothuajse i pa d\u00ebmtuar deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme ekspeditat e organizuara arkeologjike p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb profil m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb fortifikimit, planimetrin\u00eb e tij, etj, si dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjet restauruese e konservuese.
\nNga viti 1984, Qyteza dhe Uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsi i Domgjonit mbajn\u00eb statusin \u201cMonument Kulture i Kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb I-r\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga: Julian VLASHI Vendbanimi i fortifikuar q\u00eb n\u00eb tradit\u00ebn vendase njihet si \u201cQyteza\u201d, ishte i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[704,709],"tags":[2623,2622],"class_list":["post-12304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-histori","category-kryesor","tag-gurra-e-domgjonit","tag-julian-vlashi","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"\n