{"id":17919,"date":"2023-11-17T17:19:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T17:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pirustinews.com\/?p=17919"},"modified":"2023-11-17T17:24:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T17:24:47","slug":"prof-xhemaledin-salihu-presheva-pjese-e-pandare-e-levizjes-kombetare-neper-shekuj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pirustinews.com\/?p=17919","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Xhemaledin Salihu, Presheva pjes\u00eb e pandar\u00eb e l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare n\u00ebp\u00ebr shekuj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs shtrihet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb lumit Morav\u00eb, n\u00eb jug t\u00eb saj, te \u00c7ukarka e Preshev\u00ebs bashkohet me lumin Vardar, e njohur si Lugina e Shkupit<\/strong>. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe UJ\u00cbNDAR\u00cbSJA e madhe, e cila n\u00eb jug, lumi Bajka shkon n\u00eb lumin Vardar p\u00ebr n\u00eb Detin Egje, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra p\u00ebr n\u00eb per\u00ebndim, Moravica n\u00eb lumin Morav\u00eb, n\u00eb Danub, p\u00ebr n\u00eb Detin e Zi. K\u00ebto dy lugina jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb Siujdhes\u00ebn Ballkanike dhe z\u00ebn\u00eb vendin qendror n\u00eb Ballkan. Sipas Jovan Cvijiqit, gjeografit serb, k\u00ebto dy lugina paraqesin pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb gjeostrategjike dhe gjeopolitike n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/strong> Po ashtu edhe Leopold Mandli e quan \u201cZem\u00ebr e Ballkanit\u201d.<\/strong> Andaj edhe interesimi dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e madhe p\u00ebr ta zot\u00ebruar k\u00ebt\u00eb Lugin\u00eb nga pushtues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr ta pasur n\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrje Lugin\u00ebn e Preshev\u00ebs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Presheva ka sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 264 km2, me 35 vendbanime,<\/strong> me lart\u00ebsi mbidetare 463 m, p\u00ebrfshin fush\u00ebn e Preshev\u00ebs, pjes\u00eb t\u00eb malit t\u00eb Karadakut n\u00eb per\u00ebndim dhe t\u00eb malit Rujan n\u00eb lindje. Presheva gjendet n\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshin Serbi, Kosov\u00eb dhe Maqedoni dhe n\u00eb <\/strong>veri kufizohet me Bujanocin, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb jug, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet uj\u00ebndar\u00ebses n\u00eb \u00c7ukark\u00eb me Kumanov\u00ebn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ebp\u00ebr Lugin\u00ebn e Preshev\u00ebs kalon rruga e Vjet\u00ebr Beograd-Nish-Presheve- Shkup-Selanik e nd\u00ebrtuar m\u00eb 1885<\/strong>, e rind\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb autoudh\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1961 dhe Hekurudha Beograd-Shkup-Selanik<\/strong>, e cila u nd\u00ebrtua m\u00eb 1888<\/strong>. K\u00ebto lidhin Evrop\u00ebn me Detin Egje. Vija e lumenjve Danub-Morav\u00eb-Vardar<\/strong> ishte interesim i shum\u00eb shteteve p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb kanalin e lundrimit n\u00ebp\u00ebr k\u00ebta lumenj, i cili do t\u00eb lidhte shum\u00eb shtete e kontinente.<\/p>\n

Pastaj rruga Kumanov\u00eb-Preshev\u00eb-Gjilan, e cila lidh Maqedonin\u00eb, Bullgarin\u00eb, Serbin\u00eb Kosov\u00ebn dhe shtete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb rajonit. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e Vilajetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs quhej Kosov\u00eb Lindore dhe ishte pjes\u00eb e Sanxhakut t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Vilajet. <\/strong>N\u00eb Jugosllavin\u00eb Socialiste Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs quhej edhe Lugina e Morav\u00ebs<\/strong>, territor i cili kapte rrafshnalt\u00ebn nga Vraja deri n\u00eb kufirin me Maqedonin\u00eb, sipas studiuesit serb Jovan Cvijiq.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Presheva gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb historis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. K\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtesim n\u00eb mendimet e disa studiuesve t\u00eb njohur, n\u00eb mesin e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe arkeologu i njohur Neritan Ceka, i cili supozon se njeri nga lokacionet, ku kishte pasur mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb Damastioni, nj\u00eb kryeqytet i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dardan \u00ebsht\u00eb Fush\u00ebgropa e Preshev\u00ebs. Kjo fush\u00ebgrop\u00eb ka nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme gjeostrategjike n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha periudhat <\/strong>historike…! <\/strong>Konceptin \u201cLugin\u00eb e Preshev\u00ebs\u201d p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb aren\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e p\u00ebrdori Zonja Medlin Olbrajt, sekretarja e shtetit t\u00eb SHBA-ve.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Em\u00ebrtimi i Preshev\u00ebs<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Emri Presheva sipas mendimit t\u00eb Prof. dr. Sk\u00ebnder Rizaj<\/strong> vjen nga fjala turqishte q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb: \u201cPresh\u201d (presh, bot. Allium porrum) dhe \u201cova\u201d (fush\u00eb); fush\u00eb e preshve<\/strong>. P\u00ebr emrin e Preshev\u00ebs shkruan edhe Prof .dr. Sk\u00ebnder Rizaj:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mendime lidhur me formimin e Vilajetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs(1877-1912): Sanxhaku i Prishtin\u00ebs me kaza: Presheva (Pirchova), Peja (Ipek), Gjilani (Guilan) dhe Vi\u00e7itrina (Voulchiterin).<\/strong> Pra k\u00ebtu Profesori Rizaj e nxjerr si Pirchova, por nuk jep shpjegime t\u00eb tjera. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb faqen 236: Kazaja e Preshev\u00ebs (Preshov\u00ebs) dhe shpjegimi: n\u00eb dokument \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar Preshov\u00eb<\/strong>, e cila duhet t\u00eb deshifrohet me shqipen: presh-o-v (\u00eb) = v(endi) o (osht\u00eb, asht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb) i presh-it.<\/strong> Presh,-i bot. Perime e ngjashme me qep\u00ebn, me gjethe t\u00eb gjata si shpat\u00eb, me k\u00ebrcell m\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00eb e pa kok\u00eb n\u00ebn dhe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cEmni Preshev\u00eb nuk asht sllav, shqiptar as latin. Nj\u00eb Preshev\u00eb tjet\u00ebr gjendet n\u00eb \u00c7ekosllovaki. <\/strong>Dhe thuhet se emni vjen prej nji fjale hungare q\u00eb dmth man<\/strong>. Un\u00eb mendoj se edhe Preshev\u00ebs son\u00eb emni i vjen nga e nj\u00ebjta fjal\u00eb, mbasi \u00e7do e dyta ferr\u00eb e kodrave dhe e fush\u00ebs asht nji man i eg\u00ebr. Pastaj \u00e7do sht\u00ebpi ka dy ose tre trupa mana t\u00eb but\u00eb n\u00eb oborr. Emni \u201cPreshev\u00eb\u201d mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb mbjell\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb kur fiset turke t\u00eb kuman\u00ebvet, pe\u00e7eneg\u00ebvet, t\u00eb hun\u00ebvet dhe t\u2019Avar\u00ebve hulumtojshin n\u00ebp\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn Lindore dhe Juglindore.\u201d shkruan Ibrahim Kelmmendi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cGuri i Shpuem dhe Kalaja e Preshev\u00ebs jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb e spikatur e Preshev\u00ebs antike. Gjer m\u00eb tani jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb disa supozime rreth etimologjis\u00eb s\u00eb emrit t\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs. <\/strong>N\u00ebse n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb ka tendenc\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr q\u00eb gjuha shqipe dhe populli shqiptar n\u00eb kontinuitet t\u00eb lidhen me gjuh\u00ebn pellazge-ilire dhe popullin pellazg-ilir. K\u00ebt\u00eb ide e kishin mb\u00ebshtetur edhe rilind\u00ebsit tan\u00eb mendjendritur. Gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr po v\u00ebrejm\u00eb se k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje po i kthehet legjitimiteti edhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e re. Prandaj, n\u00ebse Presheva antike ka poseduar DODON\u00cbN dhe objektet e kultit (faltoren n\u00eb Gurin e Shpuem),<\/strong> na lind ideja q\u00eb t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb versionin e radh\u00ebs mbi etimologjin\u00eb e emrit t\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs antike. Hyjni e preferuar e antikitetit ka qen\u00eb ajo me emrin Persetone (Persefone). Hyjnit\u00eb e antikitetit banonin n\u00eb faltore. Supozojm\u00eb se banor\u00ebt antik\u00eb-Dardan\u00ebt e quanin Preshev\u00ebn antike sipas Hyjnesh\u00ebs q\u00eb ata e preferonin Persetone (Persefone). Em\u00ebr, i cili me kalimin e gjat\u00eb kohor dhe ndikimet e huaja kulturore dhe gjuh\u00ebsore, u transformua n\u00eb emrin e sot\u00ebm Presheve.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cZanafilla e emrit Presheve \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e hershme se shek. XIV, koh\u00eb<\/strong> kur p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb \/1379\/ p\u00ebrmendet n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn kishtare. Rr\u00ebnja e nocionit Preshev\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr dhe burimin e ka nga gjuha pellazgo-ilire, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht shqiptare, nga emir me rr\u00ebnj\u00eb mbiem\u00ebrore PRRUSHE sipas baz\u00ebs topografike, m\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht asaj mikrotopografike, sepse vendbanimi i Preshev\u00ebs, fillimisht shtrihej n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrrua, 1,5 km n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, sipas em\u00ebr vendit P\u00cbRRUE\/dialekti geg.vendor\/, ku shtrihej fillimisht ky vendbanim \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn mbiem\u00ebrore PRRUSHE \/q\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb p\u00ebrrue, q\u00eb shtrihet n\u00eb p\u00ebrrue\/ nga banor\u00ebt e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm. <\/strong>K\u00ebshtu rr\u00ebnja e emrit Preshev\u00eb<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht kuptimplote. Emri parahistorik PRRUSHE i vendbanimit t\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme, m\u00eb von\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebguar te popujt e ndrysh\u00ebm pushtues t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj treve. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2026K\u00ebt\u00eb hipotez\u00eb mbi prejardhjen e emrit Preshev\u00eb nga mbiemri PRRUSHE e p\u00ebrforcon shqiptimi i mbiemrit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm t\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs nga katundar\u00ebt e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Karadakut t\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e para LDB, kur ai shqiptohej n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn PRRUSHE, pra si mbiem\u00ebr i em\u00ebrzuar. Mbas k\u00ebsaj lufte fillon t\u00eb shqiptohet PRRUSHEV\u00cb , n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, duke p\u00ebrdorur <\/strong>prapashtes\u00ebn v\u00eb-n\u00eb, si em\u00ebr prapashtesor.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Demografia e Lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs, gjegj\u00ebsisht Kosova Lindore, aktualisht gjendet n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vij\u00ebs administrative me Kosov\u00ebn, n\u00eb nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe tok\u00ebsore prej 1249 km2, me 138 vendbanime. Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs banohet nga popullata shumic\u00eb shqiptare dhe qysh n\u00eb Antik\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Dardanis\u00eb<\/strong>. K\u00ebt\u00eb e d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat arkeologjike, antropologjike, kulturohistorike, gjuh\u00ebsore, etnologjike, e t\u00eb tjera Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin1991 kishte 101.549 banor\u00eb, prej tyre: 68.412 shqiptare(60%), 26.060 serb\u00eb(33%) dhe 7.077 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb(7%)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2002 kishte 86.822 banor\u00eb: 57.595 shqiptar\u00eb (58%), 24.929 serb\u00eb(37%) dhe 4.298 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb(5%). Pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs mbi 7.000 banor\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb Lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs jan\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. N\u00eb Lugin\u00ebn e Preshev\u00ebs mbi 23.000 banor\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs \/10.000\/ , Bujanocit \/10.000\/ dhe Medvegj\u00ebs \/3.000<\/strong>\/ nuk jan\u00eb regjistruar nga Enti i Statistik\u00ebs s\u00eb Beogradit gjat\u00eb regjistrimit. Mbi 3.000 banor\u00eb serb\u00eb e rom\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb Lugin\u00eb t\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. K\u00ebto shifra kan\u00eb ndryshuar me t\u00eb madhe edhe pasqyr\u00ebn demografike dhe struktur\u00ebn nacionale t\u00eb Lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Preshev\u00ebs. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb vitit 2002, n\u00eb Preshev\u00eb kan\u00eb jetuar 34.904 banor\u00eb<\/strong>, prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb : 31.098 (90%) banor\u00eb t\u00eb popullat\u00eb shqiptare.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrb\u00ebrja etnike<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Viti \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Serb\u00eb \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Shqiptar\u00eb % \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Total<\/strong><\/p>\n

1961 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06,741 \u00a025.21% \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a018,229 \u00a068.18%\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 26,738<\/p>\n

1971 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a05,777 \u00a019.22% \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a023,625 \u00a078.60%\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 30,057<\/p>\n

1981 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04,204 \u00a012.38% \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a028,961 \u00a085.31%\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a033,948<\/p>\n

1991 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03,206 \u00a0\u00a08.23% \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a034,992 \u00a089.85%\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a038,943<\/p>\n

2002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02,984 \u00a0\u00a08.55% \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a031,098 \u00a089.10%\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a034,904<\/p>\n

\u201cKomuna e Preshev\u00ebs ka nj\u00eb popullsi shumic\u00eb shqiptar, q\u00eb flasin dialektin geg\u00eb dhe popullsin\u00eb serbe pakic\u00eb, q\u00eb flasin dialektin Torlak. P\u00ebrqindja e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb Preshev\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 96 % q\u00eb nj\u00ebherit e b\u00ebn qytetin me m\u00eb shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi. Shumica e fshatrave jan\u00eb me shumic\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebrve\u00e7 fshatrave: Lanik, Svinjisht\u00eb, Sllavujevc, Cakanoc dhe Mamic\u00eb ku serb\u00ebt jan\u00eb shumic\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, shum\u00eb fshatra kan\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje prej 99 % shqiptar\u00eb si: Rahovic\u00eb, Miratoc, Gerajt etj. dhe fshatrat q\u00eb jan\u00eb etnikisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrzierasi: Bushtran, Golemidoll, Leran, Strezoc, T\u00ebrrnav\u00eb, \u00c7ukark\u00eb dhe vet\u00eb qyteti Preshev\u00eb.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lugina e Preshev\u00ebs shtrihet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb lumit Morav\u00eb, n\u00eb jug t\u00eb saj, te \u00c7ukarka e Preshev\u00ebs…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1148,1147,709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akademia-mirdita","category-dardania","category-kryesor","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"\nProf. Xhemaledin Salihu, Presheva pjes\u00eb e pandar\u00eb e l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare n\u00ebp\u00ebr shekuj - Pirusti News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pirustinews.com\/?p=17919\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prof. Xhemaledin Salihu, Presheva pjes\u00eb e pandar\u00eb e l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare n\u00ebp\u00ebr shekuj - 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